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DNS:

DNS stands for “Domain Name System”. DNS is a system that lets the user connect themselves with sites by matching the human-readable domain names (example wpbeginner.com) with the unique ID of the server where the website is stored.

 

To understand the DNS system take an example of an internet phonebook. The lists of the domain names with their corresponding identifiers are called IP addresses. Instead of listing the people’s name with their phone number, when a user enters a domain name on their device, it will search for the IP address and connects them to the physical location where the site is stored.

 

What are DNS Records?

DNS records are like the instructions which are kept in the entries zone of root DNS servers. Each site’s DNS configuration is mapped through the DNS records.

 

Working of DNS:

Each device connected to the internet is assigned a unique IP address which helps other devices identify them.

The IP address is a string of numbers with the periods. IP addresses are hard to remember and don’t tell you anything about the site you’ll see if you enter them in a browser. To counter this problem Domain Names were invented. Domain names use alphabets and allow the users to select any name for a site that is easy to remember and understand.

 

DNS or Domain Name System translates those domain names into IP addresses. Also, DNS points your device in the right direction.

A DNS record is the matching of the domain name and its IP address.

 

To understand the DNS working we have  explained to you in simple four steps:

1. You open the browser and type any domain name or URL of the site and hit Enter. Immediately a quick check will occur to see if you have visited that site previously or not. The rest of the DNS lookup will be skipped if the DNS records are founded in your computer’s DNS cache and will directly take you to the site.
2. If no DNS records are found, then a query is being sent to the Local DNS server which is your ISP (Internet Service Provider).
3. If the records are not cached then the request is being forwarded to the Root nameserver to find and locate the DNS records. Root nameservers are tose appointed servers around the world that are responsible to store the DNS data and keeping the system working smoothly. Once the DNS record is found on the root nameserver, it’s cached by the computer.
4. Now the DNS records are located, a connection to the server will be made where the site is stored. And after the connection is made the site will get displayed on your screen.

 

 

 

Types of DNS Records:

• NS Records:

NS records stand for Name Server which describes the name of the server for the domain which allows the DNS lookup within the several zones. Every primary and secondary name server must be reported through this record.

• MX Record:

MX Records known as Mail Exchange Records allow the mail to be sent to the right mail servers which are located in the domain. MX records include the fully-qualified domain names except for the IP addresses.

• “A” Record:

Address Records are used to map a hostname to an IP address. Generally, Address Records are those IP addresses that if a computer consists of multiple IP addresses, adapter cards, or even both, it must possess multiple address records.

• CNAME Record:

Canonical Name Records are used to set an alias for the hostname.

• TXT Record:

Text Records allows the insertion of arbitrary text into a DNS record. These records are added to the SPF records into a domain.

• TTL Record:

Time-to-Live Records sets the period of data. This is ideal when a recursive DNS server queries information of the domain name.

• SOA Record:

Start of Authority Records which declares the most authoritative host for the zone. Every zone file should include an SOA record. This SOA Record has generated automatically when the user is added to a zone.

• PTR Record:

Pointer Records creates a pointer. This pointer maps an IP address to the hostname to do reverse lookups.

 

How to find DNS Records by using the TopSEO’s Find DNS Records Tool?

In case you want to find the DNS statistics of a website, you will need to use a search engine optimization tool to fetch and display those records for you. To find the DNS Records by using the TopSEO’s Find DNS Record finding tool, follow the steps:

1. First, enter the website or domain URLs in the input field box of the tool.
2. Then, click on the button “Submit”.

Within seconds the tool will display all the DNS statistics of the domain. Here you may view all DNS information for a site. Now you could observe the statistics and spot the IP address indexed in the ‘a’ type file. The listing may even include ‘ns,’ ‘soa,’ ‘MX’ and ‘txt’ facts.

 

All these facts that are contained in the DNS records may be very helpful in knowing the environment in which a website is running and all the parameters related to it.

You could also do google DNS research, DNS whois searches, and dig DNS facts. In case you need help you could discover ways to use research to locate IP cope.

 

 

 

 

 

 

CONCLUSION:

DNS or Domain Name System is the system that makes it easy for the user to access the websites. Without this system, we all have to remember the complex IP addresses instead of easy-to-remember domain names.

 

No website can operate without its DNS facts being stored within the DNS database. It’s the database that holds all of the necessary data approximately a website.

 

It’s the server that each internet servers use to technique a site visitors request, and its publications them to an appropriate region. As an instance, a website proprietor may decide to trade the internet website hosting provider issuer and move the domain to a higher issuer. When she or he signs up on the brand new website hosting servers, the first action that will take location is that the area’s records contained within the DNS information will be updated.

Without DNS records no internet site can operate on the net.